P-Y Multipliers
Do I need to use a P multiplier when evaluating lateral movement on a single row of drilled shafts in the direction perpendicular to the row?
Do I need to use a P multiplier when evaluating lateral movement on a single row of drilled shafts in the direction perpendicular to the row?
As a general rule you do not need to apply p-multipliers for lateral loading in the transverse dirrection of a single row of drilled shafts if the center-to-center spacing is at least 3 shaft diameters. If the spacing is less than 3 diameters, the reduction factor can be estimated using the formula:
p-mult = 0.64*(s)^0.34, where s is spacing expressed as number of shaft diamters
David,
Thanks for the response. Do you have a reference for this formula?
The formula is presented in figure 6.4 of the GROUP 8.0 (Ensoft 2010) Technical Manual. It is based on a fit of data from studies by (Cox, Dixon, an Murphy 1984), (Prakash 1962), (Wang 1986), and (Leing 1988). If you can get a copy of the GROUP Technical Manual, section 6.1.1 is what you are looking for.
I don't have GROUP 8.0 Technical Manual. Does the Manual have a formula for load along the row of pile also?