Use of the shear wave velocity to compute the settlement of shallow foundations


This is regarding the use of the shear wave velocity (Vs) to get the shear modulus (G) and hence the initial deformation modulus (Es) of the soil. This latter may be used to compute the immediate settlement of shallow foundations in a multilayered soil assumed to behave as a linearly elastic medium. However, the geophysical tests like the downhole or crosshole tests are indeed non destructive dynamic tests involving the inertia and the damping forces within the soil. These forces will not be mobilized if the soil is statically loaded. Is it therefore correct to use the deformation modulus so derived (by a dynamic test) and use it to analyse the static response of the soil beneath a foundation ?

Soil Mechanics / Geotechnical Design Shallow Foundations Analysis Geotechnical Investigations & In-Situ Testing

Asked 29/07/2013 19:17, updated: 14/03/2017 14:08
Ali Bouafia

2 Answers

Votes: 1

Dimitrios Zekkos

Hi! Out of these dynamic tests you should be able to get the small strain shear modulus (which you may have to correct for loading rate effects). Then you will need to use an representative modulus reduction curve for that soil to get the "large-strain" modulus that will be appropriate for a foundation settlement problem. A relevant reference that you may want to look at is:

Sheehan, A., Olson, R., Park, K., and Stokoe, II, K. (2010) Estimation of Settlement of Footings under Working Loads Using Equivalent-Linear Elasticity. GeoFlorida 2010: pp. 1708-1717.doi: 10.1061/41095(365)173
Available here: http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/41095%28365%29173

Votes: 1

Scott Andrew Barnhill

I agree you should reduce the shear modulus and it's corresponding Es. Fahey suggests reducing the values by a factor equal to 1/FS.